Прочитайте текст
и выполните задания A15-A21,
вставив цифру 1, 2, 3
или 4, соответствующую
номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.
I think I'm a
good librarian. I love books, and the people who
read them, and if that makes me intolerant of
the video and computer age, it doesn't matter
much in here. Paul was embarrassed by my job.
It didn't fit in with his creative Director image
at dinner parties. He'd rather I had either stayed
at home, and then he could continue to make jokes
about me being the last housewife in captivity;
or else that I had found some trendy, highly-paid
job in the media. When I pointed out that I did
work in the media, it just wasn't very highly
paid, he would look pained.
I've always been addicted to the printed word.
A former headmistress once said, "If Constance
had nothing else to read, she'd read the label
on a jam jar!"
She meant to be scathing, and the other girls
tittered sycophantically, but I thought she was
being silly. You could learn a lot from the labels
on jam jars... and besides, the other girls would
only gaze into space and moon. Was that supposed
to be better?
So my first thought, when Kate started school
and I decided I could now take a job with a clear
conscience, was something to involve me with books.
I would have been quite happy in a bookshop, but
the humiliation of having his wife working as
a shop assistant was more than Paul could contemplate.
I tried to argue that all advertising is only
selling. I'd heard him propound the argument often
enough at dinner parties, when smart women fresh
out of university and burning to write had asked
him if it wasn't an awful come down, when you'd
got a First in English, to wind up working in
advertising? The moment he heard that contemptuous
stress on the first syllable, advertising, adman,
Paul would assume his patient, sophisticated smile
and take them through his catechism about selling.
But evidently the same didn't apply to me and
bookshops.
"Not even Hatchards?" I'd said. "Then
I'd be near your office and we could meet for
lunch sometimes. That would be nice..."
"My dear girl, you wouldn't stand a chance
of getting a job in Hatchards!" Paul had
answered.
So I did get a year's course in librarianship,
and started work within a month of completing
it. There aren't that many librarians with a First
from Oxford, and although I didn't tell my colleagues,
it showed up on my CV and must have impressed
the selection committee. They probably thought
I wouldn't stay, but I have spent nearly nine
years now in the same public library. It helped
to tide me over the utter disorientation I felt
when Paul left me, and my raging sense of pain
and injustice over the divorce. My incredulity
at the distortion of our marriage as expressed
in solicitors' letters, and later my fury over
the court proceedings, were tamed and made bearable
by the sweet unvarying routine of the Dewey classifying
system and the old ladies, the truanting children
and the coffee breaks.
A15Paul
disapproved of his wife's job because it
1) deprived him of a chance to show off.
2) had nothing to do with computers.
3) made her look like a housewife.
4) was not acceptable in their circles.
A16According
to the text, the narrator was critical of her
school environment as
1) the headmistress had disapproved of her love
for books.
2) the headmistress had teased her for her obsession.
3) the other girls had never shared her love for
reading.
4) it had never been a source of excitement for
her.
A17The
narrator decided to take a job in a bookshop because
1) it could offer her vast career opportunities.
2) she knew it would bring her a lot of money.
3) her daughter had grown up and did without her
help.
4) it was a great place to meet people who read
books.
A18According
to the text, the narrator thought "advertising"
to be NOT
1) effective.
2) profitable.
3) successful.
4) creative.
A19In order
to start the work in a library the narrator needed
1) a First from Oxford.
2) a year of job experience.
3) professional qualifications.
4) a reference enclosed in CV.
A20The
narrator felt completely confused because of
1) splitting up with her husband.
2) financial difficulties.
3) injustice on the part of old ladies.
4) the disappointment with her job.
A21 The
narrator survived the trauma because
1) she and her husband remained friends.
2) she found satisfaction in her job.
3) the court proceedings were just.
4) her own children supported her.
Ответы
и комментарии на тест.
A15
Paul disapproved of his wife's job because it
l) deprived him of a chance to show off.
2) had nothing to do with computers.
3) made her look like a housewife.
4) was not acceptable in their circles.
Ответ на поставленный вопрос можно найти в первом абзаце.
Ответ 1 "deprived him of а chance to show off? "
- правильный, так как работа жены лишала его возможности
красоваться на приемах.
Ответы 2, 3 и 4 не могут быть правильными, так как в тексте
нет информации, а следовательно, мы не можем сделать вывод,
хотел ли он, чтобы работа жены была связана с компьютером,
выглядела ли его жена типичной домохозяйкой из-за своей
работы, была ли работа библиотекаря приемлемой в их кругах.
A16
According to the text. the narrator was critical
of her school environment as
l) the headmistress had disapproved of her love for
books.
2) the headmistress had teased her for her obsession.
3) the other girls had never shared her love for reading.
4) it had never been a source of excitement for her.
Правильный ответ - 2, так как в нем чувствуется критическое
отношение автора к школе, директору и ученицам. В тексте
не говорится, что директор не одобряла любви автора
к чтению, но она подшучивала над ее увлечением (teased).
В тексте нет достаточной информации, чтобы дать положительный
ответ на 3-й и 4-й варианты ответа.
A17
The narrator decided to take a job in a bookshop
because
l) it could offer her vast career opportunities.
2) she knew it would bring her a lot of money.
3) her daughter had grown up and did without her
help.
4) it was a great place to meet people who read books.
Автор решила найти работу в книжном магазине, так как
она любила книги, о чем мы
узнали из предыдущего абзаца. Но она смогла пойти на
работу после того, как дочка
выросла, и ключевые слова (now, clear conscience) помогают
нам выбрать правильный ответ 3.
A18
According to the text, the narrator thought "advertising"
to be NOT
l) effective.
2) profitable.
3) successful.
4) creative.
l tried to argue that all advertising is only selling.
I'd heard him propound the argument often
enough at dinner parties, when smart women fresh out
of university and burning to write had asked him if
it wasn't an awful come down, when you'd got
a First in English, to wind up working in advertising?
В тексте нет достаточной информации, чтобы дать ответ
на 1, 2, 3-й варианты ответа
Слова, выделенные жирным шрифтом, объясняют отношение
автора к рекламе. Для нее реклама не может стать творческим
процессом, так как это только продажа. Правильный ответ
4.
A19
In order to start the work in a library the narrator
needed
l) a First from Oxford.
2) a year of job experience.
3) professional qualifications.
4) a reference enclosed in CV.
Иногда выбрать правильный ответ помогают грамматические
формы. Так инверсия (did get) в предложении 'I did get
a year's course in librarianship' говорит о том, что
автор прошла курс по библиотечному делу, так как это
было необходимо, чтобы получить квалификацию профессионального
библиотекаря. Правильный ответ 3.
A20
The narrator felt completely confused because
of
1) splitting up with her husband.
2) financial difficulties.
3) injustice on the part of old ladies.
4) the disappointment with her job.
It helped to tide me over the utter disorientation
I felt when Paul left me, and my raging sense
of pain and injustice over the divorce.
Ключевые слова "completely confused" в вопросе
соотносятся c "utter disorientation" и "splitting
up with her husband" (1) c "divorce"
в тексте. Поэтому правильный ответ 1.
A21
The narrator survived the trauma because
1) she and her husband remained friends.
2) she found satisfaction in her job.
3) the court proceedings were just.
4) her own children supported her.
My incredulity at the distortion of our marriage
as expressed in solicitors' letters, and later my fury
over the court proceedings, were tamed and made bearable
by the sweet unvarying routine of the Dewey classifying
system and the old ladies, the truanting children
and the coffee breaks.
Ключевые слова "survived the trauma' в вопросе
соотносятся с "were tamed", "made bearable",
"distortion of our marriage" в тексте, а "by
the sweet unvarying routine of the Dewey classifying
system' в тексте соотносятся с 'satisfaction in her
job" во 2-м варианте ответа. Поэтому правильный
ответ 2.
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