Упражнения
уровня TOEFL по английскому языку. № 50.
Прочтите
статью "У вас есть фобия?" и поставьте
галочку (
) True / False / Не указано / .
Read
the article and tick () True
/ False
/ Not stated
/ .
Do you have a phobia?
Are you terrified at the thought of getting
on an aeroplane? Do you worry about spiders
every time you go into the bathroom! Would
you rather walk up I00 steps than get into
a lift? If the answer is 'yes' to any of
these or similar questions, you may have
a phobia! If you have a phobia, don't worry.
You're not alone. It's estimated that about
10% of the world's population have a phobia
about something.
The
fear of flying, the fear of heights, the
fear of being in closed spaces or being
in open spaces are some of the most common
phobias people have. However, there are
hundreds of other unusual phobias too, which
are just as bad. Did you know that some
people have a fear of clowns? Can you believe
that some people are afraid of fish and
that others are scared of garlic? Then there's
the fear of falling in love, the fear of
rain, the fear of the moon, and the fear
of the stars! The list is endless.
For most people who don't have phobias,
these ideas are difficult to understand.
Even people with phobias usually know that
there's no real danger. However, they cannot
control their fears. When some people think
about the object of their phobia, their
heart starts beating very quickly and they
find it difficult to breathe. This is a
natural reaction to fear, but it can make
life difficult if it happens all the time.
So if you have a phobia, what can you do
about it?
In some cases, you can simply avoid the
situation. If you have a fear of heights,
don't climb a mountain! However, in other
cases, it's not so easy. What can you do
if you're terrified of vegetables? Some
people try relaxation techniques such as
yoga or meditation. Some find that physical
exercise can help. Others change their diet
and stop having alcohol, coffee, and other
unhealthy things. Many people find writing
about their phobia helps them understand
what is happening to them. But if none of
these ideas help you, go and see your doctor.
He or she may suggest psychotherapy, or
even hypnosis.
Example: The writer thinks you may have
a phobia if you're frightened of more than
one thing.
True
/ False
/ Not stated
/
1 According to the article, everybody has
a phobia.
True
/ False
/ Not stated
/
2 The writer thinks that unusual phobias
are worse than common phobias.
True
/False
/ Not stated
/
3 The writer thinks that some phobias are
silly.
True
/ False
/ Not stated
/
4 People with phobias can be unpopular.
True
/ False
/ Not stated
/
5 People with phobias often feel they are
in real danger.
True
/False
/ Not stated
/
6 People with phobias sometimes have problems
breathing. True
/ False
/ Not stated
/
7 Some people see the object of their phobia
every day True
/ False
/ Not stated
/
8 The writer has a fear of heights.
True
/ False
/ Not stated
/
9 Yoga can help you relax. True
/ False
/ Not stated
/
10 Doctors can't help people with phobias.
True
/ False
/ Not stated
/
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